/* Radley Creative — editorial site */

:root {
  --bg: #f1ece2;
  --bg-2: #ebe5d8;
  --ink: #1c1815;
  --ink-soft: #4a443c;
  --ink-mute: #88817a;
  --line: #d6cfc1;
  --accent: #8a3a1c;
  --paper: #f6f1e7;

  --serif: "Cormorant Garamond", "EB Garamond", Georgia, serif;
  --sans: "IBM Plex Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;
  --mono: "IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, "SFMono-Regular", monospace;

  --max: 1480px;
  --gutter: 56px;
  --section-pad: 132px;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }

html, body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  transition: background .8s ease, color .8s ease;
}
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; scroll-padding-top: 96px; }

body { cursor: none; overflow-x: clip; scroll-padding-top: 96px; }
@media (hover: none), (max-width: 980px) { body { cursor: auto; } }

a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; }
button { font-family: inherit; }

.wrap { max-width: var(--max); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--gutter); }

/* ---------- TYPE ---------- */
.eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.eyebrow .dot {
  display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 6px;
  background: var(--accent); border-radius: 50%;
  margin-right: 9px; vertical-align: 1px;
}
.label {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
}
.label-ink { color: var(--ink); }
.display em, .editorial em { font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; color: var(--ink-soft); }

/* ---------- CURSOR ---------- */
.cursor-root {
  position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0;
  pointer-events: none; z-index: 1000;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  will-change: transform;
}

/* Aperture — small ring at rest, pill capsule on hover (auto-sizes to label) */
.cursor-aperture .ring {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 14px;
  min-height: 14px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--accent);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: transparent;
  position: relative;
  transition: padding .45s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1),
              min-height .45s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1),
              background .3s ease, border-color .3s ease;
}
.cursor-aperture .ring .core {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%; left: 50%;
  width: 4px; height: 4px;
  margin: -2px 0 0 -2px;
  background: var(--accent);
  border-radius: 50%;
  transition: opacity .2s ease;
}
.cursor-aperture .ring .label {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic;
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.005em;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--paper);
  white-space: nowrap;
  max-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(1px);
  transition: max-width .5s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1),
              opacity .3s ease .08s,
              transform .45s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.cursor-aperture.is-hover .ring {
  padding: 0 22px;
  min-height: 40px;
  background: var(--accent);
  border-color: var(--accent);
}
.cursor-aperture.is-hover .ring .core { opacity: 0; }
.cursor-aperture.is-hover .ring .label {
  max-width: 340px;
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}

/* Marker — editorial precision crosshair */
.cursor-marker .glyph {
  width: 22px; height: 22px;
  position: relative;
  mix-blend-mode: difference;
  filter: invert(1);
}
.cursor-marker .glyph::before,
.cursor-marker .glyph::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute;
  background: var(--ink);
}
.cursor-marker .glyph::before { width: 16px; height: 1px; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); }
.cursor-marker .glyph::after  { width: 1px; height: 16px; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); }
.cursor-marker .marker-label {
  position: absolute;
  left: 20px; top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--bg);
  padding: 5px 9px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  white-space: nowrap;
  opacity: 0; transform: translate(8px, -50%);
  transition: opacity .25s ease, transform .35s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);
}
.cursor-marker.is-hover .marker-label { opacity: 1; transform: translate(14px, -50%); }

/* Guidelines mode — thin viewport-spanning rules */
.cursor-guide-h, .cursor-guide-v {
  position: fixed; pointer-events: none; z-index: 999;
  background: var(--ink);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity .35s ease;
  mix-blend-mode: difference;
  filter: invert(1);
}
.cursor-guide-h { left: 0; right: 0; height: 1px; }
.cursor-guide-v { top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 1px; }

/* ---------- ACCESSIBILITY ---------- */
/* Visible focus indicators for keyboard users (cursor:none hides defaults) */
*:focus { outline: none; }
*:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.btn:focus-visible,
.chip:focus-visible {
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

/* Skip animations & custom cursor for users who request reduced motion */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.001ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.001ms !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
  }
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  body { cursor: auto !important; }
  .cursor-root, .cursor-guide-h, .cursor-guide-v { display: none !important; }
  .reveal { opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; }
  .marquee-track { animation: none !important; }
}

/* ---------- NAV ---------- */
.nav {
  position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  z-index: 50;
  padding: 22px var(--gutter);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px;
  transition: background .4s ease, padding .4s ease, border-color .4s ease;
}
.nav.scrolled {
  padding: 14px var(--gutter);
  background: color-mix(in oklab, var(--bg) 92%, transparent);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.nav-brand {
  display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 14px;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 24px; letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  cursor: none;
}
.nav-brand small {
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
}
.nav-links {
  display: flex; gap: 36px;
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase;
}
.nav-links button {
  background: none; border: none; color: inherit;
  padding: 6px 0; position: relative; cursor: none;
  font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit;
  transition: color .3s ease;
}
.nav-links button::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: -1px;
  height: 1px; background: var(--accent); transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: center; transition: transform .35s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);
}
.nav-links button.active { color: var(--accent); }
.nav-links button.active::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
@media (hover: hover) {
  .nav-links button:hover { color: var(--accent); }
  .nav-links button:hover::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
}

/* hamburger + drawer (hidden on desktop) */
.nav-burger { display: none; }
.nav-drawer { display: none; }
.nav-meta {
  justify-self: end;
  display: flex; gap: 22px; align-items: center;
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.live-dot {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 50%;
  background: #5b8a4a;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px color-mix(in srgb, #5b8a4a 22%, transparent);
  animation: pulse 2.6s ease-in-out infinite;
}
@keyframes pulse {
  0%, 100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px color-mix(in srgb, #5b8a4a 22%, transparent); }
  50%      { box-shadow: 0 0 0 6px color-mix(in srgb, #5b8a4a 0%, transparent); }
}

/* ---------- HERO ---------- */
.hero {
  padding: 132px var(--gutter) 96px;
  position: relative;
}
.hero-top {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 40px;
  padding-bottom: 28px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  margin-bottom: 56px;
}
.hero-top .cell { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; }
.hero-top .cell .label { color: var(--ink-mute); }
.hero-top .cell .val { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.2; }
.hero-top .cell .val em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }

.hero-main {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 7fr 5fr;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: end;
}
.hero-title {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(58px, 8.8vw, 156px);
  line-height: 0.92;
  letter-spacing: -0.018em;
  margin: 0;
}
.hero-title em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.hero-title .row-1, .hero-title .row-2, .hero-title .row-3 { display: block; }
.hero-title .row-2 { padding-left: clamp(0px, 7vw, 100px); }

.hero-image {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px;
  position: relative;
}
.hero-image .frame {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  background: var(--bg-2);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.hero-image .frame img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transform: scale(1.02); transition: transform 1.4s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1); }
@media (hover: hover) {
  .hero-image:hover .frame img { transform: scale(1.06); }
}
.hero-image .caption {
  display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: baseline;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  padding-top: 2px;
}
.hero-image .caption .num { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.hero-image .caption .star { color: var(--accent); }

.hero-foot {
  margin-top: 72px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.6fr 1fr;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: end;
}
.hero-foot .lede {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(20px, 1.9vw, 26px);
  line-height: 1.36;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  max-width: 36ch;
  margin: 0;
}
.hero-foot .lede em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.hero-foot .actions {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px;
  align-items: flex-end;
}

/* Buttons */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px;
  padding: 15px 22px 15px 26px;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  transition: background .25s ease, color .25s ease, transform .4s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);
  cursor: none;
}
@media (hover: hover) {
  .btn:hover { background: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); }
  .btn:hover .arrow { transform: translateX(5px); }
}
.btn .arrow { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1; transition: transform .4s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1); }
.btn.ghost { background: transparent; color: var(--ink); border: 1px solid var(--ink); }
@media (hover: hover) {
  .btn.ghost:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
}
.btn.lg { padding: 20px 32px; font-size: 12px; }

/* ---------- MARQUEE ---------- */
.marquee {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 18px 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  background: var(--bg);
}
.marquee-track {
  display: flex; gap: 64px;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 28px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  animation: scroll-x 42s linear infinite;
  width: max-content;
}
.marquee-track .star { color: var(--accent); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 18px; vertical-align: 4px; }
@keyframes scroll-x {
  from { transform: translateX(0); }
  to   { transform: translateX(-50%); }
}

/* ---------- BELIEF / INTRO ---------- */
.belief {
  padding: var(--section-pad) var(--gutter);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 4fr 8fr;
  gap: 80px;
}
.belief .col-meta { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 18px; }
.belief .col-meta .num {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(56px, 7vw, 96px); line-height: 0.9;
  color: var(--ink); letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.belief h2 {
  margin: 0 0 36px;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(40px, 5.4vw, 80px);
  line-height: 1.0;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  max-width: 18ch;
}
.belief h2 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.belief .body {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 48px;
  max-width: 880px;
}
.belief .body p {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(18px, 1.4vw, 21px);
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.belief .pull {
  margin-top: 56px;
  padding: 28px 0 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: flex; gap: 22px; align-items: baseline;
}
.belief .pull .key { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-mute); white-space: nowrap; padding-top: 6px; }
.belief .pull .v {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2.4vw, 32px);
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  max-width: 44ch;
}
.belief .pull .v em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }

/* ---------- WHAT WE DO STRIP ---------- */
.wwd {
  padding: 0 var(--gutter) var(--section-pad);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 5fr 7fr;
  gap: 64px;
  align-items: stretch;
}
.wwd .media {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.wwd .media .frame { width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; }
.wwd .media .frame img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.wwd .text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; gap: 28px; padding-right: 24px; }
.wwd .text h3 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(36px, 4.6vw, 64px);
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  max-width: 16ch;
}
.wwd .text h3 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.wwd .text p {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(18px, 1.4vw, 21px);
  line-height: 1.5;
  max-width: 44ch;
}
.wwd .text .tagrow { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.wwd .text .tag {
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 6px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* ---------- SECTION HEADER ---------- */
.section-head {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 32px;
  align-items: end;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter) 48px;
}
.section-head h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(56px, 8vw, 132px);
  line-height: 0.9;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.section-head h2 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.section-head .right {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 18px; align-items: flex-end;
  text-align: right;
}
.section-head .right .blurb { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(18px, 1.5vw, 22px); line-height: 1.4; max-width: 36ch; }
.section-head .right .blurb em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }

/* ---------- WORK INDEX ---------- */
.work-section { padding: var(--section-pad) 0 60px; }
.work-list { padding: 0 var(--gutter); }
.work-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 60px 1.6fr 1.2fr 0.6fr 110px;
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 32px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  position: relative;
  cursor: none;
  transition: padding .45s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1), background .35s ease;
}
@media (hover: hover) {
  .work-row:hover .title { transform: translateX(12px); }
}
.work-row .idx { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px; color: var(--ink-mute); letter-spacing: 0.14em; }
.work-row .title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(30px, 3.6vw, 56px);
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -0.012em;
  transition: transform .45s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);
}
.work-row .title em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.work-row .discipline { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.work-row .year { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; color: var(--ink-mute); }
.work-row .view {
  justify-self: end;
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
  transition: color .25s ease, transform .4s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);
}
@media (hover: hover) {
  .work-row:hover .view { color: var(--ink); transform: translateX(-4px); }
}
.work-row .underline {
  position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: -1px;
  height: 1px; background: var(--ink);
  transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform .65s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);
}
@media (hover: hover) {
  .work-row:hover .underline { transform: scaleX(1); }
}

/* ---------- CASE STUDY ---------- */
.case {
  padding: 96px var(--gutter);
  position: relative;
}
.case-head {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 80px;
  margin-bottom: 80px;
  align-items: end;
}
.case-head .meta { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 22px; }
.case-head .meta .idx {
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-mute);
}
.case-head .meta .idx .star { color: var(--accent); margin-right: 8px; }
.case-head .meta h3 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(48px, 6.4vw, 108px);
  line-height: 0.92;
  letter-spacing: -0.018em;
}
.case-head .meta h3 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.case-head .meta .disc {
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-soft);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.case-head .blurb {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(20px, 1.7vw, 26px);
  line-height: 1.36;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  max-width: 38ch;
  align-self: end;
}
.case-head .blurb em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }

.case-facts {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 24px;
  padding: 20px 0; margin-bottom: 56px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.case-facts .fact { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; }
.case-facts .label { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-mute); }
.case-facts .v { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(18px, 1.4vw, 22px); }

.case-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
  gap: 28px;
  align-items: start;
}
.case-img {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px;
  position: relative;
}
.case-img .frame {
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--bg-2);
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
}
.case-img .frame img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 28%; display: block; }
.case-img .cap {
  display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 10px;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.case-img .cap::before {
  content: "";
  display: inline-block; width: 18px; height: 1px;
  background: var(--ink-mute);
  transform: translateY(-4px);
}
.case-copy {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(17px, 1.3vw, 20px);
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.case-copy p { margin: 0 0 1.1em; }
.case-pull {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(26px, 3vw, 44px);
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  padding: 24px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.case-pull em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }

/* per-case layouts — aspect ratios live on .frame; .case-img is just the grid cell */
.case-grid.layout-a > .case-img:nth-child(1) { grid-column: 1 / span 7; }
.case-grid.layout-a > .case-img:nth-child(1) .frame { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
.case-grid.layout-a > .copy-block          { grid-column: 8 / span 5; padding-top: 8px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 28px; }
/* row 2 — wider image dictates row height; smaller stretches to match */
.case-grid.layout-a > .case-img:nth-child(4) { grid-column: 5 / span 8; }
.case-grid.layout-a > .case-img:nth-child(4) .frame { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
.case-grid.layout-a > .case-img:nth-child(4) .frame img { object-position: 50% 20%; }
.case-grid.layout-a > .case-img:nth-child(3) { grid-column: 1 / span 4; align-self: stretch; }
.case-grid.layout-a > .case-img:nth-child(3) .frame { aspect-ratio: auto; flex: 1; min-height: 0; }
.case-grid.layout-a > .case-img:nth-child(3) .frame img { object-position: 50% 22%; }
/* row 3 — same trick, mirrored */
.case-grid.layout-a > .case-img:nth-child(5) { grid-column: 1 / span 8; }
.case-grid.layout-a > .case-img:nth-child(5) .frame { aspect-ratio: 6 / 5; }
.case-grid.layout-a > .case-img:nth-child(5) .frame img { object-position: 50% 58%; }
.case-grid.layout-a > .case-img:nth-child(6) { grid-column: 9 / span 4; align-self: stretch; }
.case-grid.layout-a > .case-img:nth-child(6) .frame { aspect-ratio: auto; flex: 1; min-height: 0; }
.case-grid.layout-a > .case-img:nth-child(6) .frame img { object-position: 50% 42%; }

.case-grid.layout-b > .pull-block          { grid-column: 1 / span 6; padding-right: 24px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 28px; }
.case-grid.layout-b > .case-img:nth-child(2) { grid-column: 7 / span 6; }
.case-grid.layout-b > .case-img:nth-child(2) .frame { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
.case-grid.layout-b > .case-img:nth-child(3) { grid-column: 4 / span 9; }
.case-grid.layout-b > .case-img:nth-child(3) .frame { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; }

.case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(1) { grid-column: 1 / span 6; }
.case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(1) .frame { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
.case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(2) { grid-column: 7 / span 6; }
.case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(2) .frame { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
.case-grid.layout-c > .copy-block          { grid-column: 1 / span 5; padding-top: 24px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 28px; }
.case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(4) { grid-column: 7 / span 6; }
.case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(4) .frame { aspect-ratio: 16 / 11; }
.case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(5) { grid-column: 1 / span 12; }
.case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(5) .frame { aspect-ratio: 21 / 9; }
.case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(6) { grid-column: 1 / span 6; }
.case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(6) .frame { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
.case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(7) { grid-column: 7 / span 6; }
.case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(7) .frame { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
.case-grid.layout-c > .case-img.closing-shot { grid-column: 1 / span 12; margin-top: 12px; }
.case-grid.layout-c > .case-img.closing-shot .frame {
  aspect-ratio: 21 / 9;
}

/* ---------- SERVICES ---------- */
.services-section { padding: var(--section-pad) 0; }
.services-grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  margin: 56px var(--gutter) 0;
}
.service {
  padding: 36px 36px 36px 0;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  position: relative;
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px;
  transition: background .4s ease, padding .4s ease;
  cursor: none;
}
.service:nth-child(2n) { border-right: none; padding-left: 36px; padding-right: 0; }
@media (hover: hover) {
  .service:hover { background: var(--bg-2); }
}
.service .top { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; }
.service .num { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; color: var(--ink-mute); }
.service .toggle {
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  display: inline-flex; gap: 10px; align-items: center;
  transition: color .25s ease;
}
@media (hover: hover) {
  .service:hover .toggle { color: var(--ink); }
}
.service h4 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 3.4vw, 52px);
  line-height: 1.0; letter-spacing: -0.012em;
}
.service h4 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.service-lead {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(20px, 1.6vw, 26px);
  line-height: 1.36; color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: 34ch;
}
.service .sub {
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-mute);
}
.roster {
  padding: var(--section-pad) var(--gutter);
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 5fr 7fr; gap: 80px;
  align-items: start;
}
.roster .meta { position: sticky; top: 110px; }
.roster .meta .media {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  margin-top: 32px; overflow: hidden;
}
.roster .meta .media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.roster h3 {
  margin: 18px 0 14px;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 72px);
  line-height: 0.98; letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}
.roster h3 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.roster .lede {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.5;
  max-width: 36ch;
}
.roster .list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.roster-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 60px 1fr 0.8fr;
  gap: 22px; align-items: center;
  padding: 26px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  transition: padding .45s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);
  cursor: none;
}
.roster-item:first-child { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.roster-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
@media (hover: hover) {
  /* Roster is a static reference list, not interactive — no hover affordance. */
}
.roster-item .num { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px; color: var(--ink-mute); letter-spacing: 0.16em; }
.roster-item h4 {
  margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(24px, 2.4vw, 34px);
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}
.roster-item .desc { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.roster-foot {
  margin-top: 36px;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(20px, 1.6vw, 24px);
  line-height: 1.4; padding-top: 28px;
  font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* ---------- JOURNAL INDEX ---------- */
.journal-section {
  padding: var(--section-pad) var(--gutter);
}
.journal-list {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column;
  margin-top: 36px;
}
.journal-entry {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr 160px;
  gap: 40px;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 44px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  position: relative;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: none;
  transition: padding .45s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1), background .35s ease;
}
@media (hover: hover) {
  .journal-entry:hover { padding-left: 14px; padding-right: 14px; }
}
.journal-entry .idx {
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  padding-top: 14px;
}
.journal-entry .body { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; max-width: 48ch; }
.journal-entry h4 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 2.6vw, 38px);
  line-height: 1.05; letter-spacing: -0.012em;
}
.journal-entry h4 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.journal-entry .subtitle {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(17px, 1.4vw, 21px);
  line-height: 1.45; color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: 44ch;
}
.journal-entry .cat {
  margin-top: 4px;
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
}
.journal-entry .view {
  justify-self: end;
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
  padding-top: 14px;
  transition: color .25s ease, transform .4s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);
}
@media (hover: hover) {
  .journal-entry:hover .view { color: var(--ink); transform: translateX(-4px); }
}
.journal-entry .underline {
  position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: -1px;
  height: 1px; background: var(--ink);
  transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform .65s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);
}
@media (hover: hover) {
  .journal-entry:hover .underline { transform: scaleX(1); }
}
.journal-foot {
  margin-top: 36px;
  display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;
  padding-top: 28px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.journal-all {
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px;
  cursor: none;
  transition: color .25s ease, transform .4s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);
}
@media (hover: hover) {
  .journal-all:hover { color: var(--ink); transform: translateX(3px); }
}
.journal-all .arrow { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 17px; }

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .journal-entry { grid-template-columns: 60px 1fr; gap: 16px; }
  .journal-entry .view { grid-column: 1 / span 2; justify-self: start; padding-top: 4px; }
}

/* ---------- ABOUT ---------- */
.about-section { padding: var(--section-pad) 0; }
.about-hero {
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 80px;
  align-items: end;
  margin-bottom: 96px;
}
.about-hero h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(56px, 8vw, 124px);
  line-height: 0.92; letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.about-hero h2 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.about-hero .body {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(19px, 1.5vw, 23px);
  line-height: 1.45; max-width: 42ch;
}
.about-hero .body em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.about-grid {
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 4fr 8fr;
  gap: 64px;
  align-items: start;
}
.about-grid .col-image { position: sticky; top: 110px; }
.about-grid .col-image .media { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; overflow: hidden; }
.about-grid .col-image .media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 35%; }
.about-grid .col-image .credit { margin-top: 14px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-mute); }
.about-block { padding: 36px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.about-block:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.about-block .label { display: block; margin-bottom: 18px; }
.about-block h4 {
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(32px, 3.4vw, 48px);
  line-height: 1.0; letter-spacing: -0.012em;
  max-width: 22ch;
}
.about-block h4 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.about-block p {
  margin: 0 0 1em;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(17px, 1.3vw, 20px);
  line-height: 1.5; max-width: 56ch;
}
.about-block p em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.cred-list {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 24px;
  margin-top: 28px;
  padding-top: 22px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.cred-list .item .role { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-mute); margin-bottom: 6px; }
.cred-list .item .place { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(18px, 1.4vw, 22px); }
.cred-list .item .place em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }

/* ---------- CONTACT ---------- */
.contact { padding: var(--section-pad) var(--gutter); }
.contact-grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr; gap: 80px;
  align-items: start;
}
.contact h2 {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(64px, 9vw, 156px);
  line-height: 0.88; letter-spacing: -0.022em;
}
.contact h2 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.contact .lede {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(19px, 1.5vw, 22px);
  line-height: 1.45; max-width: 46ch; margin-bottom: 36px;
}
.contact .lede em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.contact-form { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); margin-top: 24px; }
.field {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 22px 0 18px;
  position: relative;
}
.field label {
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
}
.field input, .field textarea {
  background: transparent; border: none; outline: none;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(20px, 1.6vw, 24px); color: var(--ink);
  padding: 12px 0 0; margin: 0;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.field input::placeholder, .field textarea::placeholder { color: var(--ink-mute); font-style: italic; }
.field textarea { resize: none; min-height: 110px; line-height: 1.4; }
.field .chips { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-top: 14px; }
.chip {
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 8px 14px; border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 999px; cursor: none;
  background: transparent; color: var(--ink-soft);
  transition: background .2s ease, color .2s ease, border-color .2s ease;
}
.chip.active { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); border-color: var(--ink); }

.submit-row { margin-top: 36px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 16px; }
.submit-row .note { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-mute); }

.contact-meta { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 36px; padding-top: 14px; }
.contact-meta .block .label { display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.contact-meta .block .v {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(20px, 1.7vw, 26px);
  line-height: 1.35;
}
.contact-meta .block .v em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.contact-meta .block a { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); padding-bottom: 1px; transition: border-color .2s ease; }
@media (hover: hover) {
  .contact-meta .block a:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }
}
.contact-meta .selectivity {
  padding: 22px 0 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.success {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(22px, 2vw, 30px);
  line-height: 1.35; padding: 28px 0;
}
.success em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }

/* ---------- FOOTER ---------- */
.foot {
  padding: 80px var(--gutter) 30px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper);
  --ink-mute: rgba(246, 241, 231, 0.42);
  --line: rgba(246, 241, 231, 0.14);
}
.foot-grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 0.85fr 0.95fr 0.85fr auto; gap: 48px;
  padding-bottom: 64px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(246,241,231,0.14);
  align-items: start;
}
.foot .col.col-seal {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-end; gap: 18px;
  min-width: 168px;
  color: rgba(246,241,231,0.92);
}
.foot .col.col-seal .seal-mark {
  width: 168px; height: 168px;
  color: inherit;
}
.foot .col.col-seal .seal-mark svg { width: 100%; height: 100%; display: block; }
.foot .col.col-seal .seal-caption {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 3px;
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 9.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(246,241,231,0.42);
  text-align: right; line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Tablet — seal drops below the 4 link columns, full-width centered */
@media (max-width: 1080px) and (min-width: 921px) {
  .foot-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 40px;
  }
  .foot .col.col-seal {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    align-items: center;
    padding-top: 32px;
    margin-top: 16px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(246,241,231,0.14);
  }
  .foot .col.col-seal .seal-mark { width: 152px; height: 152px; }
  .foot .col.col-seal .seal-caption { text-align: center; }
}
.foot h3 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 72px);
  line-height: 0.94; letter-spacing: -0.016em;
}
.foot h3 em { font-style: italic; opacity: 0.7; }
.foot .col h5 {
  margin: 0 0 18px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: rgba(246,241,231,0.42);
  font-weight: 400;
}
.foot .col a {
  display: block; padding: 6px 0;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 19px;
  color: var(--paper);
  position: relative; cursor: none;
  width: max-content;
}
.foot .col a::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 4px;
  height: 1px; background: currentColor;
  transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform .4s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);
}
@media (hover: hover) {
  .foot .col a:hover::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
}
.foot .col .meta-row { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 19px; }
.foot-bottom {
  padding-top: 28px;
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px;
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(246,241,231,0.42);
}

/* ---------- UTIL ---------- */
.reveal { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(28px); transition: opacity 1s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1), transform 1s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1); }
.reveal.in { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
::selection { background: var(--accent); color: var(--paper); }

/* ---------- COLLAB FEATURE (case-study sub-section) ---------- */
.collab-block {
  margin-top: 72px;
  padding-top: 64px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 28px;
}
.collab-head {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: end;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.collab-title {
  margin: 16px 0 0;
  grid-column: 1;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(36px, 4.4vw, 64px);
  line-height: 0.98; letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}
.collab-title em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.collab-head .eyebrow { grid-column: 1; }
.collab-sub {
  grid-column: 2;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(18px, 1.4vw, 22px);
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: 44ch;
}

/* Lead spread — portrait + landscape */
.collab-lead {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 5fr 7fr;
  gap: 28px;
  align-items: stretch;
}
.collab-lead .case-img { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
.collab-lead .case-img:nth-child(1) .frame { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
.collab-lead .case-img:nth-child(2) { align-self: end; }
.collab-lead .case-img:nth-child(2) .frame { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; }

/* Banner — wide single image */
.collab-banner { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
.collab-banner .frame { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; width: 100%; }

/* Mirror spread — landscape + portrait, weighted opposite to lead */
.collab-mirror {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 7fr 5fr;
  gap: 28px;
  align-items: stretch;
}
.collab-mirror .case-img { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
.collab-mirror .case-img:nth-child(1) { align-self: start; }
.collab-mirror .case-img:nth-child(1) .frame { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; }
.collab-mirror .case-img:nth-child(2) .frame { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }

/* Closing — colophon + final portrait */
.collab-close {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 5fr 7fr;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: end;
}
.collab-close--text { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.collab-close--text .collab-colophon { max-width: 880px; }
.collab-close .case-img { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
.collab-close .case-img .frame { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
.collab-colophon {
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 28px;
}
.collab-colophon .colophon-line {
  margin: 8px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(20px, 1.6vw, 26px);
  line-height: 1.35;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  max-width: 32ch;
}
.collab-colophon .colophon-line em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.collab-colophon .colophon-meta {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-top: 18px;
}
.collab-colophon .colophon-meta > div {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 140px 1fr;
  gap: 18px; align-items: baseline;
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.collab-colophon .colophon-meta .label { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-mute); }
.collab-colophon .colophon-meta .v { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(17px, 1.3vw, 20px); }
.collab-colophon .colophon-meta .v em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-soft); }

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .collab-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 14px; }
  .collab-lead, .collab-mirror, .collab-close { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; }
  .collab-colophon .colophon-meta > div { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 4px; }
}

/* Spruce — single landscape pattern image, full-bleed feature */
#case-spruce .case-grid.layout-b > .pull-block { grid-column: 1 / span 12; padding-right: 0; }
#case-spruce .case-grid.layout-b > .case-img:nth-child(2) { grid-column: 1 / span 12; margin-top: 24px; }
#case-spruce .case-grid.layout-b > .case-img:nth-child(2) .frame {
  aspect-ratio: 21 / 10;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
}
#case-spruce .case-grid.layout-b > .case-img:nth-child(2) .frame img {
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
}
/* override the old per-case contained product treatment */
#case-spruce .case-img .frame { background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid var(--line); }
#case-spruce .case-img .frame img { object-fit: cover; padding: 0; }

/* Kingdom of Origin — top two portraits show full figure, matched scale */
#case-koo .case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(1) .frame,
#case-koo .case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(2) .frame {
  aspect-ratio: 2 / 3;
}
#case-koo .case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(1) .frame {
  background: #aebec6; /* matches the dusty-blue studio backdrop */
}
#case-koo .case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(2) .frame {
  background: #f0bfc3; /* matches the pink studio backdrop */
}
#case-koo .case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(1) .frame img,
#case-koo .case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(2) .frame img {
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center bottom;
}

/* Closing shot — teal */
.case-grid.layout-c > .case-img.closing-shot { grid-column: 1 / span 12; margin-top: 12px; }
.case-grid.layout-c > .case-img.closing-shot .frame {
  aspect-ratio: 21 / 9;
  background: #aedbe0;
}
.case-grid.layout-c > .case-img.closing-shot .frame img {
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center;
}

/* ---------- MOBILE ---------- */
@media (max-width: 980px) {
  :root { --gutter: 22px; --section-pad: 84px; }
  /* On mobile, reveal sections immediately — IntersectionObserver thresholds
     are unreliable in short viewports and leave content invisible. */
  .reveal { opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; }
  /* Hide custom cursor element entirely on touch (pointer-events:none already,
     but no need to keep the RAF loop running) */
  .cursor-root, .cursor-guide-h, .cursor-guide-v { display: none !important; }
  .nav { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; }
  .nav-links { display: none; }
  .nav-meta { display: none; }

  /* hamburger button */
  .nav-burger {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 6px 0;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 60;
  }
  .nav-burger .burger-label {
    color: var(--ink-soft);
  }
  .nav-burger .bar {
    display: none;
  }
  .nav-burger::before {
    content: "";
    display: inline-block;
    width: 22px;
    height: 1px;
    background: currentColor;
    box-shadow: 0 -5px 0 currentColor, 0 5px 0 currentColor;
    transition: transform .35s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1), box-shadow .2s ease;
  }
  .nav.open .nav-burger::before {
    transform: rotate(45deg);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 currentColor;
  }
  .nav.open .nav-burger::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 50%;
    width: 22px;
    height: 1px;
    background: currentColor;
    transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(-45deg);
  }

  /* drawer */
  .nav-drawer {
    display: block;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
    height: 100dvh;
    background: var(--bg);
    z-index: 70;
    padding: 96px var(--gutter) 32px;
    transform: translateY(-100%);
    transition: transform .55s cubic-bezier(.7,0,.2,1);
    overflow-y: auto;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  }
  .nav-drawer.in {
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
  .drawer-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    margin-top: 24px;
  }
  .drawer-links button {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 48px 1fr 24px;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 18px;
    padding: 24px 0;
    border: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    background: none;
    text-align: left;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: var(--ink);
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(8px);
    transition: opacity .5s ease, transform .5s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);
  }
  .nav-drawer.in .drawer-links button {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
  .drawer-links button .num {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    color: var(--ink-mute);
  }
  .drawer-links button .label {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 32px;
    line-height: 1;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    text-transform: none;
  }
  .drawer-links button.active .label {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--accent);
  }
  .drawer-links button .arrow {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 22px;
    color: var(--ink-mute);
  }
  .drawer-foot {
    margin-top: 40px;
    padding-top: 24px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink-mute);
  }
  .drawer-foot a {
    color: var(--ink);
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 18px;
    font-style: italic;
  }

  .hero { padding-top: 120px; }
  .hero-top { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .hero-main { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .hero-title .row-2 { padding-left: 0; }
  .hero-foot { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; margin-top: 40px; }
  .hero-foot > div:first-child:empty { display: none; }
  .hero-foot .actions { align-items: flex-start; }
  .belief { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .belief .body { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .wwd { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .section-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 14px; }
  .section-head .right { align-items: flex-start; text-align: left; }
  .work-row { grid-template-columns: 36px 1fr; gap: 12px; padding: 22px 0; }
  .work-row .discipline, .work-row .year, .work-row .view { display: none; }
  .case-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
  .case-head .meta .disc { white-space: normal; }
  .case-facts { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  /* On mobile, drop the 12-col grid and let each cell size to its own frame.
     The desktop aspect-ratio: 4/5 override was producing big empty gaps because
     the inner frames have their own (often wider) ratios. */
  .case-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; }
  .case-grid > * { grid-column: 1 / -1 !important; }
  .case-grid .case-img { aspect-ratio: auto; }
  .case-grid .case-img .frame { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
  /* Specific frames that should keep their native landscape ratio on mobile */
  .case-grid.layout-a > .case-img:nth-child(4) .frame { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
  .case-grid.layout-a > .case-img:nth-child(3) .frame,
  .case-grid.layout-a > .case-img:nth-child(6) .frame { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; flex: none; min-height: 0; }
  .case-grid.layout-b > .case-img:nth-child(3) .frame { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
  .case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(4) .frame { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
  .case-grid.layout-c > .case-img:nth-child(5) .frame { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
  .case-grid.layout-c > .case-img.closing-shot .frame { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
  .case-grid .copy-block, .case-grid .pull-block { aspect-ratio: auto !important; padding-right: 0; padding-top: 0; }
  .services-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; margin: 36px 0 0; }
  .service { border-right: none !important; padding: 28px var(--gutter) !important; }
  .roster { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .roster .meta { position: static; }
  /* Stack roster items so the description gets full width instead of wrapping word-per-line */
  .roster-item {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
    grid-template-rows: auto auto auto;
    column-gap: 18px;
    row-gap: 8px;
    padding: 22px 0;
  }
  .roster-item .num { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; align-self: center; }
  .roster-item h4 { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: 2; font-size: 26px; }
  .roster-item .desc { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: 3; line-height: 1.5; }
  .about-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .about-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .about-grid .col-image { position: static; }
  .cred-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .contact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .foot-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .foot .col.col-seal {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    align-items: center;
    padding-top: 24px;
    margin-top: 8px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(246,241,231,0.14);
  }
  .foot .col.col-seal .seal-mark { width: 132px; height: 132px; }
  .foot .col.col-seal .seal-caption { text-align: center; }
}


/* Standalone case-study link (added with /work/ pages) */
.case-head .case-link {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 18px;
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: color .25s ease, gap .35s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);
  cursor: none;
}
@media (hover: hover) { .case-head .case-link:hover { color: var(--ink); gap: 16px; } }


/* --- polish pass: frame placeholder, calmer reveal, active/hover clarity --- */
.frame { background: var(--bg-2); }
.reveal { transform: translateY(18px); transition-duration: .85s; }
@media (hover: hover) {
  /* While hovering the menu, only the hovered item is emphasised —
     the scroll-spy active underline yields so two never show at once. */
  .nav-links:hover button.active:not(:hover)::after { transform: scaleX(0); }
  .nav-links:hover button.active:not(:hover) { color: var(--ink-soft); }
}